Knitting has been a favourite pastime for centuries, and for some it becomes an income. It has a reputation for difficulty, and those who learn it get considerable satisfaction from working on complicated pieces.

That reputation deserves examining, because it puts people off unnecessarily.

It is not actually difficult

Knitting has two stitches: knit and purl. Everything else – every cable, every lace pattern, every colourwork chart – is those two arranged differently or worked into a different place.

That is a genuinely short list. What makes knitting look hard is the shorthand it is written in and the enormous variety of things you can do with a small vocabulary.

What it does require is repetition. It is a physical skill, like riding a bicycle, and no amount of understanding substitutes for hands that have done the movement a thousand times.

The order to learn things

Casting on. Making the first row. Keep it loose.

The knit stitch. Every row knitted gives garter stitch, which lies flat and is a perfectly good fabric.

The purl stitch. The knit stitch mirrored. Alternate rows of each give stocking stitch.

Casting off. Also loosely.

That is enough to make scarves, dishcloths and blankets, and it can be learned in a day.

Then increases and decreases, which open up all shaping – hats, mittens, garments.

Then working in the round, for anything tubular.

Then texture and colour. Cables, lace, stranded work.

Each stage uses everything before it. Nothing is wasted, and nothing has to be relearned.

Materials matter more than you think

Smooth, light-coloured yarn in a medium weight on bamboo needles around 5mm.

This is not aesthetics. Dark and fuzzy yarns hide the stitch structure, and being unable to see your own work is the commonest reason beginners give up. Bamboo grips slightly, so fewer stitches slide off.

The first project

Something flat where fit does not matter. Finish it however it looks – the second will be visibly better.

Where the satisfaction comes from

Partly the finished objects, and partly the fact that a complicated piece is genuinely an achievement.

But mostly it is the rhythm. Once the movements are automatic, the hands work and the mind is free. That is what keeps people knitting for decades, long after the novelty of finishing a first scarf has gone.