Knitting is an appealing pastime for several reasons, not least that it is creative and soothing at once – a good way to unwind at the weekend or at the end of a long day.

The question is where to learn it. There are four routes and they suit different people.

From a person

Still the best, and easier to find than people assume.

Most beginner difficulty is physical rather than conceptual. Someone watching can see that you are holding the yarn too tightly, or entering the stitch from the wrong side – things you cannot diagnose in yourself.

If a friend or relative knits, ask them. Sit beside them rather than opposite, so the movements are not mirrored.

A group

The next best, and usually free.

Most yarn shops run knitting groups, and so do many libraries, community centres and cafés. They are almost universally welcoming to beginners, and turning up unable to knit is exactly what they expect.

The advantage over a one-off lesson is that you can come back every week with whatever has gone wrong.

A class

Yarn shops and adult education programmes run them, and they cost money.

What you get is structure and someone whose job it is to watch your hands. Good if you want to learn quickly and reliably rather than picking it up gradually.

Video

The route most people actually use now, and it works well.

For any specific technique, watching hands do it is far more effective than reading a description, and almost every knitting movement has multiple demonstrations available. If one explanation does not land, try another.

Look for videos filmed over the knitter’s shoulder rather than facing the camera – a mirror image is genuinely harder to follow.

The limitation is that video cannot see you. It will show you what correct looks like; it will not tell you what you are doing wrong.

Books

Good as a reference rather than a first teacher. What you want is clear step-by-step photographs in smooth light yarn, and an index you can search.

The book earns its place later – when a pattern uses a technique you have not met and you need to look it up.

The practical recommendation

Use video to learn the movements, and find a group for when you get stuck. That combination costs nothing and covers both what books do well and what they cannot do at all.