When money is tight you have to be resourceful. Being resourceful also teaches children to recycle, to be creative, and to use their imagination at an early age.

Old clothes are one of the most useful free materials in any house.

Before cutting anything up

Check whether it can be repaired instead. A missing button, a split seam or a fallen hem takes ten minutes to fix and saves a garment.

That is the first lesson worth passing on: mend before you repurpose, and repurpose before you throw away.

What to do with what cannot be worn

T-shirt yarn. Cut a jersey t-shirt in a continuous spiral to make a long strip of stretchy yarn, then crochet it with a large hook into bags, baskets, rugs or mats. Free, quick, and the results are genuinely useful.

Rag rugs. Fabric strips hooked or braided into a rug. Slow, but it uses an enormous quantity of scrap and lasts for years.

Patchwork and quilting. Cotton shirts and dresses cut into squares. A quilt made from a family’s outgrown clothes is among the most treasured objects a household can own.

Cleaning cloths. The least glamorous and most immediately useful. Old towels and t-shirts cut up beat anything bought.

Unravelling knitwear. A wool jumper can be unpicked and the yarn reclaimed. Wind it into a hank, tie it, wash it, and the kinks fall out. The yarn is often better than anything you would buy at the same price.

Stuffing. Scraps too small for anything else stuff toys and cushions.

Doll clothes. Small scraps of nice fabric are exactly the right size.

Sorting first

Worth ten minutes.

Separate by fibre – cotton for quilting and cleaning, jersey for yarn, wool for unravelling or felting. Cut off and save all buttons, zips and trims before anything goes in the bin.

A button jar is one of the more useful things a house can have.

Doing it with children

Give them their own scraps and let them decide. Cutting and gluing fabric is absorbing, and no skill is needed to make something.

The lesson lands better through doing than through explanation: that a worn-out thing is material rather than rubbish.

And be realistic

Not everything is worth keeping. A house full of bags of fabric awaiting a project is its own problem.

Keep what you have a plan for, take the rest to a textile recycling point.